Research and articles
Articles
Mathematics Teaching 281, 2022
In Building an inclusive community of mathematical inquiry, Hollie Walton and Andrew Blair argue that inquiry classrooms are equitable classrooms.
Hollie and Andrew discussed the article with MT editor Tony Cotton for a podcast. They also ran a workshop at the Mixed Attainment Maths conference in London (UK) in July 2022.
The relationship between inquiry and instruction
(Mathematics Teaching 277, 2021) Andrew Blair discusses the relationship between inquiry and instruction in two models of educational psychology.
Planning and unplanning mathematical inquiry
(Mathematics Teaching 271, 2020) Andrew Blair considers the detailed planning in preparation for inquiry and an openness to ‘unplanning’ in the moment of inquiry.
Inquisitive about inquiry? Loaded with cognitive load?
(Mathematics Teaching 270, 2020) Mike Ollerton, Jude Stratton and Anne Watson on the limitations of cognitive load theory and the forms of thinking promoted by inquiry.
Capturing mathematical curiosity with notice and wonder
(Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 2019) Aaron M. Rumack and DeAnn Huinker explain how the Notice and Wonder Routine promotes a culture of sense making.
Models for teaching mathematics revisited
(Mathematics Teaching 268, 2019) Andrew Blair and Helen Hindle contrast the 'path-smoothing' small steps approach to 'challenging' inquiry and student-led learning.
Inquiry Maths: an idea whose time has come
(Mathematics Teaching 240, 2014) Andrew Blair looks at the nature of inquiry and shows how it is compatible with the inductive and deductive nature of mathematics.
Inquiry in Mathematics Education
(2012) Artigue and Baptist lay out the theoretical model of the EU-funded Fibonacci Project in this booklet.
Getting Started with Student Inquiry
(2011) A summary of the roles of student and educator in the inquiry classroom.
Effective Questioning and Responding in the Mathematics Classroom
(2010) John Mason on developing a conjecturing atmosphere.
(Mathematics Teaching 211, 2008) Andrew Blair discusses how the Inquiry Maths model harmonises concepts with the method of learning.
When the Problem is Not the Question and the Solution is not the Answer
(1990) Magdalene Lampert's seminal paper about mathematical knowing and teaching.
Essays and theses
University of Edinburgh, 2023
Emily Borrill, a newly qualified teacher, compares philosophical inquiry (PwC) with Inquiry Maths.
Emily submitted the essay as part of her postgraduate qualification in mathematics education (PGDE).
University of Cambridge, 2017
In her MPhil thesis, Jane Moss explains how she and her colleagues used a lesson study approach to implement Inquiry-Based Tasks. Aiming to develop reasoning in A-level classes, the teachers "evolved from a group of practitioners into a collaborative democratic partnership, where rich dialogic and supportive discussions emerged."
Research
Reading list
This is our reading list of books, chapters, PhD theses and articles from research journals about inquiry in mathematics classrooms. Topics covered include the nature of mathematical inquiry, classroom practice, outcomes of inquiry learning, and training of teachers in inquiry methods. Contact Inquiry Maths with suggestions to include on the reading list.
Last updated in May 2023.
Research questions
Postgraduate students and trainee teachers who are interested in carrying out research into the Inquiry Maths model and mathematical inquiry more broadly might consider research questions related to the following topics:
types of students' inductive and deductive reasoning (exploring, conjecturing, reasoning and proving) in mathematical inquiry;
establishing a culture (or community) of inquiry;
the negotiated regulation and direction of inquiry;
the development of students' questioning and noticing of properties;
mathematical discussion;
learning, connecting and representing concepts;
the development of lines of inquiry;
the teacher's role in orchestrating, structuring and guiding inquiry;
incidences of student agency, initiative and independence; and
the psychological and philosophical bases of mathematical inquiry.
Universities
Inquiry Maths workshops
There have been Inquiry Maths workshops at the following universities:
Birmingham (UK)
Brighton (UK)
Cambridge (UK)
London Metropolitan (UK)
Manchester Metropolitan (UK)
Maryland (US)
Part of a workshop on approaches to learning mathematics.Nottingham (UK)
Sheffield Hallam (UK)
St. Mary's (UK)
UCL Institute of Education, London (UK)
Sussex (UK)
Warwick (UK)
Trainee teachers' reflections on Inquiry Maths
London Metropolitan University
Trainee teachers at London Metropolitan University have been using Inquiry Maths in their practice since 2016. Some have created their own prompts, while others have devised new concepts with which to plan and analyse inquiry lessons. Below are links to a selection of the trainee's projects:
Developing independent and self-aware learners
University of Brighton
Trainee teachers on a course at the University of Brighton (UK) in 2014-15 review an article about Inquiry Maths.
Masters in Education interview
Chelsea Young, an MYP teacher at the Canadian International School in Singapore, contacted the Inquiry Maths website with four questions for her Masters in Education course. Dr Andrew Blair replied.